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whole smoked turkey rubbed with salt and pepper sitting on a white plate filled with spinach

How to Smoke a Turkey

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Learn how to make a whole smoked turkey for Thanksgiving or anytime. No need for fancy rubs – just salt and pepper here. It’s all in the technique!

  • Total Time: 4 hours 30 minutes
  • Yield: 10-12 servings, for a 15lb turkey 1x

Ingredients

Scale
  • 1 whole turkey, skin on (up to 15lbs)
  • 1 cup salted butter, softened
  • coarse salt
  • freshly cracked pepper

Instructions

Prepare the turkey:

  1. If frozen, thaw the turkey 24 hours per 4-5 pounds.
  2. Remove from the package and drain, then remove the neck and giblets (save or toss these, up to you).
  3. Place the turkey on a cutting board or in a large pan and rub 1/4 cup of the butter underneath the skin of the breasts.
  4. In a small bowl, combine a rub of salt and freshly cracked pepper. 1 part salt to 2 parts pepper (roughly 4 tsp salt and 8 tsp pepper per 5 lbs of turkey).
  5. Rub the salt and pepper generously all over the turkey.

On the grill:

  1. Charcoal: Set about 20-30 charcoal briquettes in a tall pile on the grill, near the grate. Keep the grate open slightly, about 25%, and open more or less throughout cooking in order to keep the grill at a steady 250-275°F.
  2. Light about 10 briquettes or place them in a starter and add them to the existing coals. Place your turkey once the coals have ashed over.
  3. Smoker: preheat the smoker to 250°F and add pellets as needed (about 1 pound per hour of cooking).
  4. Place the turkey on the side of the grill opposite the heat source, breast side up. *If your grill has a second rack, make sure it is removed or adjusted so it wont touch the turkey.
  5. For a 15 pound turkey, cook around 2 hours 45 minutes. (Around 15 minutes per pound)
  6. Wrap the turkey tightly in two layers of heavy duty aluminum foil and top it with the remaining 3/4 cup butter before closing (the turkey will braise in the butter and its own juices).
  7. Cook 1 more hour, or until a thermometer inserted into the center of the breast, legs and wings read 160°F.
  8. Remove the turkey and rest about 30 minutes before carving.
  9. Serve on a bed of greens.

Notes

tools

  • heavy duty foil
  • charcoal, seasoned firewood or pellets
  • barrel style wood/charcoal grill or smoker
  • heat proof gloves
  • thermometer
  • Author: Sarah Dyer
  • Prep Time: 30 minutes
  • Cook Time: 4 hours
  • Category: Main Dish
  • Method: Grill
  • Cuisine: American